◎片　　名　А зори здесь тихие
◎译      名   这里的黎明静悄悄
◎又　　名   A zori zdes tikhie / The Dawns Here Are Quiet
◎年　　代　1972
◎产　　地　苏联
◎类　　别　剧情 / 历史 / 战争
◎语　　言　俄语 / 德语
◎上映日期　1972-11-04(苏联)
◎豆瓣评分　8.6/10 from 7792 users
◎豆瓣链接　https://movie.douban.com/subject/1303075/
◎IMDb评分  8.3/10 from 2,996 users
◎IMDb链接  https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068161/
◎片　　长　188 分钟 / 158 分钟(DVD)
◎导　　演　谢尔盖·格拉西莫夫
◎编　　剧　鲍里斯·瓦西里耶夫 / 斯坦尼斯拉夫·罗斯托茨基
◎主　　演　安德烈·马尔蒂诺夫 / Irina Dolganova / Yelena Drapeko / Yekaterina Markova / 奥尔佳·奥斯特罗乌莫娃 / 伊利娜·舍甫丘克 / Lyudmila Zajtseva / Alla Meshcheryakova / Nina Emelyanova / Aleksei Chernov / 维克多·阿夫久什科 / V. Antonov / Svetlana Borisova / Andrey Gribushin / T. Gunina

◎标　　签　苏联 战争 二战 苏联电影 经典 老电影 俄罗斯 1972

◎简　　介

　　《这里的黎明静悄悄》是斯坦尼斯拉夫·罗斯托茨基执导的战争片，由伊琳娜·鲍里索夫娜·舍夫丘克、奥斯特罗乌莫娃·奥丽加·米哈依洛芙娜、叶连娜·德罗边科、安德烈·马尔蒂诺夫等参加演出，于1972年12月6日上映。该片根据鲍里斯·瓦西里耶夫的同名小说改编，讲述了苏联卫国战争时期，准尉瓦斯柯夫带领五位女战士在广袤的森林中进行激烈残酷的阻击战，最终战胜数倍于己的德寇的故事。
　　1942年之夏，瓦斯柯夫准尉带领一个排的四联装高射炮的炮手驻扎在一个靠近小车站的村子里。一天，班长丽达在不远的树林里发现了空降的德军。瓦斯柯夫带领一支小分队去搜查敌军，成员包括丽萨、迦尔卡、丽达、索妮娅和冉妮娅五个姑娘。队员们英勇牺牲了，受重伤的丽达不想连累准尉，把儿子托付给他后饮弹自尽。悲愤的瓦斯柯夫一举歼灭敌军营，光荣完成了任务后获得援救。多年后，瓦斯柯夫带着丽达那个现在是军官的儿子来到当年他母亲牺牲的小树林，对所有的女兵们表示了深深的敬意。
　　影片获1973年威尼斯国际电影节纪念奖，全苏电影节大奖，第45届奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语片(提名)。1975年又获列宁奖金。

     The Dawns Here Are Quiet (Russian: А зори здесь тихие, translit. A zori zdes tikhie) is a 1972 Soviet war drama directed by Stanislav Rostotsky based on Boris Vasilyev's novel of the same name. The film deals with antiwar themes and focuses on a garrison of Russian female soldiers in World War II. It was nominated for an Oscar in the Best Foreign Language Film category. The film is set in Karelia (near Finland) and was filmed near Ruskeala.
     The film opens in color, with a girl taking off her motorcycle helmet—she is camping with her friends. It then shifts to summer 1942, in the same area, in the midst of World War II some ways behind the Soviet frontlines on the Eastern Front.
     Having asked for soldiers who don't drink alcohol and fraternize with women, Senior Sergeant Vaskov is unexpectedly assigned a group of young female anti-aircraft gunners in a railway station far from the front line. Vaskov is not used to commanding women, and therefore clashes with them over daily issues. During an air raid, one of the girls, Rita Osyanina, shoots down an enemy aircraft and is decorated for her deeds. Dialogue and flashbacks in color begin to reveal the backstories of the women. It is also shown that Rita regularly sneaks food back to her mother and baby, who are not far from the front.
     One day, Rita, having secretly carried rations to her family during the night, comes across two German paratroopers while on her way back to her garrison. Vaskov chooses five volunteers: Rita, Zhenya, Lisa, Galya, and Sonia, to embark with him on a mission to eliminate them. They decide to cross the marshland in order to intercept the Germans, but going is slow and treacherous, causing Galya to lose a boot. When they finally reach the location that Vaskov knows that the German paratroopers will have to cross through, they lie in wait—only to find that there are sixteen German paratroopers instead of two. His soldiers come up with the idea to make the paratroopers think that there are a lot of civilians in their path by cutting down trees and lighting fires, which will cause the Germans to change direction. Though the plan almost fails, Zhenya's last-minute audacity by jumping into the river convinces the paratroopers to take a longer route through the forest. Vaskov sends Lisa back to base for reinforcements.
     The group left in the forest prepare to reroute and try to avoid direct contact with enemy troops. Backs against the wall, they engage in guerrilla warfare with the Germans. Sonia and Galya are both shot and die immediately from their wounds. Vaskov, in an attempt to create a diversion, then leads the Germans away from the remaining two soldiers, firing at them with his Nagant revolver as they chase him through the forest. Vaskov is shot in the arm but manages to escape from the Germans—realizing that the reinforcements have not come, he hallucinates about Lisa, who tells him that she failed because she went too fast, drowning in the wet marshland.
     He once again miraculously comes across Rita and Zhenya, but after a tearful reunion realizes that they have disobeyed his orders to retreat. He searches in his bag for a grenade to mount a suicide attack with, but finds that the girls have taken the detonator out. Although he threatens to court martial them for continuing to disobey orders, they refuse to leave and instead prepare to ambush the Germans. During a prolonged engagement, Rita is injured by shrapnel from a grenade, and tells Zhenya to leave her. Realizing that they are cornered, Zhenya disobeys Vaskov's orders to cover them and instead taunts and lures the Germans away through the forest, as Vaskov did earlier, and is shot to death. Vaskov stays with Rita against her wishes to treat her wounds, and promises to take her back to base. She asks him to take care of her son in the neighboring village. After kissing her at her request, he then leaves to find a way out of the area, leaving her the revolver, but soon comes back to find Rita dead by her own hand.
     The desperate Vaskov, armed only with knife, one shot in his revolver, and a deactivated grenade, returns to the cabin where the Germans are resting from their wounds. By stabbing a soldier, shooting another, and bluffing with the grenade, he is able to capture a submachine gun and force the remaining enemy troops to drop their weapons. Though he mocks them (Five girls... five young girls were here, only five, and you did not pass! You'll croak here, everyone will croak!.. I'll kill each of you with my own hands... with my own hands! And let them judge me...), he eventually takes the three remaining Germans as prisoners back to Soviet lines. The rest of the women of the regiment, who have come to rescue the group, find Vaskov before he passes out from exhaustion.
     Twenty years after the war ends, Vaskov visits the area of the battle again with an officer, implied to be Rita's son. The girl from the beginning arrives with a bouquet of flowers from her boyfriend, only to see that they are at a memorial for the five female soldiers that died there. She leaves the flowers at the memorial, and the three of them pay their respects.

代碼
General
Unique ID : 223546967852621404406194379039897018929 (0xA82D9476B6CF5BE49CDEE12332EFE231)
Complete name : F:\M-Team\这里的黎明静悄悄 А зори здесь тихие (1972)\Зори-1.mkv
Format : Matroska
Format version : Version 4
File size : 5.26 GiB
Duration : 1 h 34 min
Overall bit rate : 7 988 kb/s
Encoded date : UTC 2019-01-07 02:53:39
Writing application : mkvmerge v6.8.0 ('Theme for Great Cities') 64bit built on Mar 2 2014 21:34:26
Writing library : libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.1